La Puerta del Sol to the Republican flag hoisted (obtained from flickr.com )
La Puerta del Sol was a true madness, people crowded Republican waving flags, climbed to streetlights, cars and trams, to see how Manuel Azana, among other leaders, proclaimed the Republic from the balcony of governance, had broken a joy full of hope for a better future but that would end in tragedy.
Republic II provisional government 1931 (Alcalá Zamora in the center, left Azana Lerroux, Prieto, Largo Caballero ...) (Obtained from blog.canalsur.es)
was the April 14, 1931 after the municipal elections as a referendum raised between monarchists and Republican parties, won by the Republicans in all capitals, not in the villages, King Alfonso XIII was left without support and chose exile, was introduced then Republic: II was born Republic in Spain.
the new republic symbols and articles of the constitution of 1931 (obtained from img.photobucket.com)
Distribution of seats among parties in the Constituent Assembly (obtained from ih5.ggpht.com)
The situation was very complicated, Republic inherited a historic social and economic backwardness, where the majority of the population engaged in primary sector, many illiterate, with a large number of laborers living in poverty and a concentrated industry in Catalonia, Madrid and the Basque Country but underdeveloped and suffer the influence of the great crash of 1929.
Poverty and launched many farmers need to occupy land of aristocrats prompted by the CNT, were harshly repressed by the government of Azana (obtained d e4 . bp.blogspot.com)
Children learning to read in a school Republican (obtained from www.enciezadigital.com)
In the years of the republic there was also a cultural momentum, starting with a huge education effort, where intellectuals took the lead, such as Federico García Lorca formed a traveling theater group, La Barraca to bring culture to the people until then forgotten. It is during these years that Miguel Hernández travels to Madrid twice for a career as a writer and participates in the Educational Missions , promoting education and culture.
university theater company La Barraca, directed by Lorca (obtained from blip.tv)
However, reforms were limited or frustrated by problems of political division between unions (CNT and UGT), Republican Party (AR, PRP, ORGA), the PSOE led by Indalecio Prieto and Largo Caballero, the Radical party of Alexander Lerroux (discredited by scandals corruption) and the appearance of the right since 1933 around a new party, CEDA (English Confederation of Autonomous Rights), directed by J.M ª Gil Robles, who wanted a more conservative policy.
Poster Photography Revolution of 1934 with Franco Azaña charge of suppressing the revolution in Asturias (obtained from 1.bp.blogspot.com)
Due to the cessation of the reforms and progress on the right in October 1934 broke out of a socialist revolution led by the UGT , which only succeeded in the basin Asturias mining and industrial, but was strongly repressed by the army, while The attempt failed in Catalonia independence ERC led by Lluis Companys. Since announcing the armed confrontation between the English.
In elections 1936 the English society was divided into two positions, left prorrepublicana (National Front) and anti-Republican right (CEDA, National Bloc and Falange). Soon the fighting moved from political debates to the streets. The murder of Lieutenant Castillo (linked on the left) and Deputy José Calvo Sotelo (linked at right) were a foretaste of what erupted in the summer: the attempted coup and the ensuing English Civil War.
Signs on both sides of the English Civil War (obtained from www.elhistoriador.es)